Implementation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Angola - High mortality rate Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Angola - High death rate - Term Paper Example ain comprises of farming good countries, with a huge savanna in the east and south; and downpour woods strips in the north and the enclave of Cabinda (U.S. Division of State, 2011). Angola has a tropical atmosphere. As indicated by the WHO (2011), the all out populace of Angola is 18,498,000. Its principle ethnic gatherings are: â€Å" Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, blended racial 2%, European 1%† (U.S. Division of State, 2011). Around 17% of its populace are youngsters 5 years of age and underneath. Roughly 42% live in the country zones. The official language in Angola is Portuguese and the Portuguese make the biggest non-Angolan populace. Angola has a republic government framework. Another constitution was authorized on February 5, 2010 and three days after, President dos Santos set up another administration. The new constitution made a gathering list framework where residents can decide in favor of a gathering, rather than a solitary applicant, and the president will be the leader of the triumphant party’s list (U.S. Division of State, 2011). It made another office of the VP, and expelled the situation of the PM. The following presidential and parliamentary races are anticipated to happen in 2012. Angola is wealthy in oil, gas, and precious stones, yet stays in the lower rings of 10% of various financial pointers (U.S. Division of State, 2011). Gross domestic product development in 2009 didn't improve, however higher GDP projections are normal for the coming years (U.S. Branch of State, 2011). An estimation of Angola’s oil saves demonstrated it to run from 9.5 billion to 13.5 billion barrels (U.S. Branch of State, 2011). Raw petroleum made around half out of Angolas GDP, just as 95% of its fares, and 72% of government incomes in 2010 (U.S. Branch of State, 2011). Angola additionally creates 40,000 bpd of privately refined oil. Angola positions 160th in the UNDP Human Development Index (WHO, 2005, p.1). The primary determinants of wellbeing are the money related assets of the nation, the accessibility of

Fiscal vs Monetary Policy Guide

Fiscal vs Monetary Policy Guide Fiscal and monetary policies are two means through which the economy of a nation can be controlled.There is always need to control the economy of a nation so as to avoid an economic collapse.These two policies are made and implemented by two different organs. This gives them their varying powers, or pros and cons.Apart from the drafting and implementing bodies, there is also the general means by which they work.These help distinguish between them.But more importantly, they seek to reach their goals in different ways.Fiscal PolicyA country’s fiscal policy is drafted and implemented by the government.The main aim is to address the government’s spending as well as taxation.With taxation, the government can decide to increase taxes.When this happens, it will collect more revenue. With an increase in taxes, the general cost of living becomes high.Consumer goods become more expensive and the most affordable items quickly become more costly.This is the approach taken by the government t o mitigate an uncontrollable growth of the economy.On the other hand, the government might decide to lower tax and increase its own spending.This will typically happen when the economy is experiencing a downturn.In the event of a recession, increased government spending becomes an attractive force which stimulates economic growth.At the same time, there will be lowered taxes to encourage others to take action which will spur growth. Lower taxes have the effect of reducing the price of commodities.This makes it easier for people to buy the necessary products for their use.Monetary PolicyA monetary policy also serves the economy of the nation, though differently. Instead of targeting taxation and government spending, this policy targets interest rates and the supply of money in circulation.When interest rates are increased, it becomes more difficult to borrow money. This has the effect of stifling the growth of the economy.Commercial banks will charge more for loans and only the rich will be able to afford them.Startups and SMBs usually suffer when such action is taken.These businesses will not be able to grow and as life becomes expensive, their profits reduce.If this situation prevails for a long time, they may start shutting down.Whenever interest rates are increased, it is often for the purposes of regulating growth.An economy may be growing too fast to the point of requiring to be constrained.In such a situation, businesses will not suffer much, only that their profit margins may reduce.The other way the monetary policy is used to accomplish the same purpose is the control of the money in circulation.The more the money in circulation, the easier it becomes to acquire it.When it’s easy to get money, then spending it is not a problem.This reflects a situation where making transactions is easy. Meaning, the cost of living is not too high.Monetary policy is usually managed by the central bank of a nation. In the US, this is The Federal Reserve.TYPES OF FISCAL POLICYThere are two major types of fiscal policy which can be implemented by a government.These are used depending on the situation at hand. Source: the balanceSince there can only be two situations, either extreme growth or recession, the suitable one will be picked to regulate the economy.These two are:Expansionary Fiscal PolicyThe expansionary fiscal policy is the type used when the economy is in a downturn. When there is a slump on the economy, there is need for growth.The expansionary fiscal policy will be implemented by the government to get the economy out of the danger zone.As the name suggests, it is aimed at causing an expansion.Some of the things this policy may do include lowering the tax payable for different goods.This will especially target food or the things which have a direct impact on the cost of food.An example of this is oil. Oil is a major determinant of the prices of food because it affects transport. If oil prices are high, then transportation costs will be high.And if transportation costs are high, then moving food from the farms to the market will be expensive.This cost will be passed on to the c onsumer and it may be too high for affordable living.The government may also decide to increase its spending.This may target specific areas of the economy, those which can have a quick effect on other sectors.When the government spends more, it typically encourages economic growth.Contractionary Fiscal PolicyThe opposite of the expansionary fiscal policy is the contractionary policy. This is implemented when the economy is growing too fast and there is need for reducing the growth.This policy will be used to contract the economy in the shortest time possible.As you will learn in the section about the pros and cons of these policies, the desired effects of a fiscal policy are realized quickly.As such, a government is able to quickly take remedial action whenever things are going wrong. Or threatening to go wrong.A move like the increase in tax will take effect quickly enough to reduce unwanted growth. One problem with fiscal policy comes from the body which implements it.Since it is determined by legislation, things can take a political direction.When this happens, it may take some time before the right action is taken.ADVANTAGES OF USING FISCAL POLICYThe fiscal policy has some strengths attached to it. This is why presidential campaigns include the candidate’s discussion on things like taxes.This is because he has to show how he intends to improve life.Some advantages of using the fiscal policy are:They are specific and can stimulate specific growth.The nature of fiscal policy is that it is very specific in its targets.When a fiscal policy is being developed, the writers must be aware of the specific areas they intend to target with the legislation.This is because the policy, once implemented, will only have effect on the areas of interest.Other areas will normally be affected indirectly.Unless the policy is written to target all areas of the economy, there will usually be areas which will not be touched by the policy.This specific nature of the fiscal polic y has great advantages and provides a lot of control to the government.Take for instance a situation where the economy has fallen due to a housing bubble.This will likely have an effect on other sectors like banking since they are the mortgage providers.When a government decides to remedy the situation, it will create legislation that specifically targets these two industries and any other directly related to it.This saves a lot of time as there won’t be need to focus on anything outside the problem area.At the same time, this policy will be easy to implement because there are only a few factors being monitored.There may also be no need for a big multi-agency team to work on the implementation.Just a small team put together by the government will do.Higher taxes can greatly reduce negative impacts on life.Fiscal policies can be used for purposes other than those which directly impact an economy.However, it will still be for the benefit of the economy in one way or another.Consider the below example.Most of the countries in the world have agreed to combat global warming.For this to happen, there must be very deliberate efforts taken to ensure certain economic activities are heavily controlled, greatly reduced or totally stopped.An example is logging.Trees are known to take carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.Too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is one of the leading causes of global warming.This problem is having far-reaching effects all over the world.It causes the melting of the ice caps in the Northern hemisphere resulting in the rise of sea levels. It is also the cause of heat waves and forest fires. The change in climate is also responsible for frequent storms and their increased intensity.Coal burning has a a similar impact on the environment. The smoke produced is destructive to the environment.When a government decides to act against such activities, it doesn’t have to tell those companies to close down.All it has to do is draft a tax policy and publish it. It may have some grace period by which it will take effect.At the commencement date, these businesses will have to pay higher taxes as specified.The money collected from these businesses may then be used to plant fast-growing tree seedlings so as to work against the effects of the pollution going on.Fiscal policies take effect fast.This is probably one of the best things about fiscal policies.They are a real solution when you want one quickly. This is built on the way they function.Targeting tax and government spending is usually something which can make a visible impact in a week’s time, if not less.This provides the advantage of knowing that there is always a way out of even the worst situations.This does not mean that a government can sit pretty and fail to monitor the situation for signs of economic trouble.Actually, the government should always be on the lookout for signs that things are not going right.Still, at times, problems arise faster than they can be reso lved. Also remember that fiscal policies come from the government.As such, it may take some time before the discussions are complete and an agreed-upon policy is presented.The delay will most often result from the political debates raging around the policy being drafted.DISADVANTAGES OF USING FISCAL POLICYHaving advantages always means there are disadvantages too.The same applies to the fiscal policy. Here are some of the common disadvantages.Can create or worsen budget deficits.Fiscal policies may come with a heavy price tag if implemented in an economic environment which is not well balanced.An example would be when the government has recently been unable to reach its target in revenue collection.Still required to carry out its obligations, the government may choose to spend more than it is receiving. The extra money needed will come from local and foreign loans.Increased spending by a government which doesn’t have the money in the first place can be dangerous.If this situation prevails for a couple of years, then the final deficit can become too big to be quickly dealt with. Tax incentives may not benefit the local economy.Where the implemented policy causes some savings on taxes so as to spur growth, this intention may not be realized.The reason is that as much as you can lower taxation, you cannot really tell people what to do with their savings.Private business may decide to import more raw materials for their manufacturing processes. They have definitely embraced the tax reduction but then opted to do what is in their best interest.Whereas the government hoped for the savings to be used to expand the local economy, individuals and businesses may be thinking otherwise.If the money is used to increase imports of raw materials, then the transactions done only send the money out of the country.When money is not revolving around locally, there is a reduced circulation.With little money in circulation, the economy suffers. This means that people will still not be able to make purchases.The raw material importer will go ahead and manufacture more products but there will be no-one to buy.His business will thus suffer just as it had before the fiscal policy came into effect.At the end of the day, very little change will be experienced.Often suffers from political influence.The biggest hurdle a fiscal policy will have to pass is not realizing the benefit it seeks to bring. It is the political fighting that will rage around it.Being a tool in the hands of the sitting government, the opposition will be readily available to throw accusations and condemnations.As if that is not enough, there will also be some among the government who will not agree with the policy as it is.These may cause a bigger problem as they will essentially be on the side of the opposition.Although politicians will normally be aware that the people are suffering, they will often engage in politics.This will always create a delay in the drafting, publishing and implement ation of the policy.ADVANTAGES OF USING MONETARY POLICYThe monetary policy is the other tool available for making changes in the country’s economy.Controlled by the central bank, this policy has its own way of dealing with the economy. Instead of touching on taxes, it goes for lending rates and money circulation.Here are some benefits from using it.Controlling interest rates controls inflation.Interest rates and inflation are closely connected. Inflation is the rate at which the price for goods and services rises. Interest rate is the percentage of money charged for every loan taken.You can look at it as the cost of borrowing.When the Central Bank increases or reduces the interest rate, inflation will soon show the impact.For example, the inflation rate may be rising steadily such that it needs to be dealt with. The Central Bank will then come up with a policy of dealing with it through the interest rate.A high inflation rate means higher prices of essential goods and services. If goods and services are expensive, then most people are not able to afford them. This points to a high cost of living.This therefore means that the higher the inflation, the more expensive life is.And if life is expensive, then economic growth is minimal.What does the Central Bank do?When the interest rate is lowered, banks will be able to issue loans to more people.Money will be more readily available. Businesses will be able to expand.Farmers will be able to get farm supplies more easily. And with money being available, then it is readily spent.With more money, people will be able to afford what they needâ€"even want.With needs being met, the cost of life goes down. And with the cost of life going down, inflation reduces.The independence of the Central Bank keeps politics away.The Central Bank is usually independent and functions without political influences. It is a politically-neutral body.As such, implementing a policy will not take unnecessarily long as there are no politician s seeking to win the masses through a regulation. Not being open to politicians also keeps the Central Bank professional.This is what will ensure that whatever policy the Central Bank makes, it is based on knowledge and research. Being an independently-run body means that it is possible that many economists are working there.Being experts in economy matters, these can be trusted to point the nation in the right direction.This is very different from what happens with the fiscal policy.Can boost exports by undervaluing the local currency.The kind of action taken by the Central Bank can have the effect of lowering the value of the local currency. This will happen as a result of boosting the circulation of money.Alternatively, the decision taken may be to reduce the interest rates. Lower interest rates mean that many people can take loans.As such, there will be free and easy availability of money. With more money freely-flowing, the value of the currency will most likely drop.In the int ernational market, when a currency is of a lower value, the products coming from that country are cheaper to buy.Therefore, if there are similar products from a country with a strong currency and another with a weaker one, the weaker currency will make the products attractive for purchase.The businesses which export products will experience a surge in sales.Unfortunately, the opposite effect will be experienced by those who import goods.The weaker currency will mean they have to spend more to buy the material they need. DISADVANTAGES OF USING MONETARY POLICYThe monetary policy also has disadvantages.The opponents of these policies will advocate against them on the basis of these disadvantages. Some are:Are general in nature and affect all areas of the economy.Unlike a fiscal policy which can target a specific sector of the economy, monetary policies are general.Once implemented, they affect everyone; those suffering and need help as well as those already doing well, having no proble m with the economic status.When an interest rate is increased for example, everyone in the nation will experience it.As long as you intend to borrow money, you will have to bear the heavier burden.This will be the case even in a section of the country where the economy is experiencing slow growth.At the same time, parts of the country may need more economic stimulus than others.In this case, the monetary policy will not be able to help out. The implementation will put everyone at the same level.Consider a situation whereby state A has 30% unemployment, state   B has 10% and state C has 2%.In an attempt to help business which can expand to states A and B to create employment, interest rates may be reduced.Considering other business factors such as taxation in individual states, reducing interest rates may not help at all.The overall cost of doing business in state A may be prohibitive.Unless this factor is looked at, businesses may still find it challenging to set up shop in that sta te.As such, the move which may have worked for state B, fails to make an impact in state A.Risk of hyperinflation.When more money is released into the economy, there is a risk of inflation getting out of control. This can come about due to the over-supply of money when the demand for it remains the same.This causes the value of the money to go down.Products and services will become more expensive as you need more money to cover for the difference.For example, the value of $1 may reduce by half. If there was a meal you used to buy at $5, this money now becomes worth $2.5. You will then be required to have $10 so as to reach the value of $5.A similar situation can result from interest rates being reduced too low. This has the effect of making people borrow more money. With more money in their hands, the value of the money can easily reduce.With money being of low value, manufacturers will spend more money to buy raw materials and pay their workers. These costs add to the cost of produ ction.This makes the final product high yet the money in people’s hands is of little value.Takes time to have an impact.Monetary policies take some time for their impact to be felt in the economy at the national level. This duration may be anything from months to a few years.This can be a disappointment for the people who desire to see the changes sooner than later.It has been argued that monetary policies have no real long-term effect other than raising the prices of commodities.The expected economic boost, which is what everyone looks forward to, may not be realized.This argument downplays the role the policy can play in shaping the economy of a nation.CONCLUSIONAll in all, between these two policies, fiscal and monetary, the best results come from a balanced use of both.Coming from different sources, they can both be used to control the economy so as to avoid either an over-expansion of the economy or a recession.

Life On Death Row Is Not Pleasant Essay - 1878 Words

Life on death row is not pleasant so inmates neither is jail. â€Å"North Carolina’s death row inmates live in 11x7- foot cells and have access to a community room with stainless steel tables for playing chess, writing, watching a small TV or listening to music on their see-through audio paler. Outside each death row pod, prison guards sit behind dark-tinted glass monitoring inmates†¦ Two days a week†¦ they get to spend one hour in an exercise yard† (Life on death row: Am I going to be next? ) They only get two hours a week to be able to get out of there cell less than most offenders in maximum security prisons that get an hour a day outside. Although they will be able to exercise, workout, they can still make some money doing janitor work they will only get a few cents though. â€Å"They can also receive one visit a week with a maximum of two visitors† (Life on death row: Am I going to be next? ). Mainly the only good part about this is they can visi t with one or two people a week so not all their freedoms are taken away even though guards are watching they get to spend time with their loved ones if anyone decides to visit. I cannot imagine having almost all my rights taken away. Although these offenders are considered highly dangerous they are still human, and you can never be sure that one committed a crime or not. Nowadays with new technology man people are taken out of jail after spending half their lives in confinement are set free, but most are set free with nothing but theShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Capital Punishment1749 Words   |  7 Pageswhat rights they are guaranteed. One right that is the topic of much debate is the right to life. One question seems to consistently prevail in this talk: to what extent are people guaranteed this right to live? 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Balanced Bipolarity, Balanced Multipolarity Unbalanced...

Balanced Bipolarity, Balanced Multipolarity amp; Unbalanced Multipolarity Introduction I agree with the quote that â€Å"Wars between states can be explained by the distribution of power and capabilities in the international system.† Power distribution among all the great powers plays an important role for the stability and economy of the state. I believe that war determines who will govern the international system, and whose interests will be primarily served by the new international order. Mearsheimer’s short article â€Å"The cause of great power war† explains the occurrence of major power wars. According to Mearsheimer, power gives rise to three kinds of systems which are known as Bipolarity, Unbalanced Multipolarity, and†¦show more content†¦There were also minor powers involved but all in all the power distribution during the war was one of a balanced multipolarity. Balanced multipolarity is more dangerous than that of a bipolar distribution but also lethal than unbalanced multipolarity. Balanced multipolarity is somewhat b etter than unbalanced multipolarity because in a balanced situation, the defeat of any great power will give the other power advantage to take over control. While in an unbalanced multipolarity, the scenario could go different ways due to different power-dyads. Unbalanced Multipolarity (Second World War) Mearsheimer states that war is more likely in multipolarity that bipolarity for 3 reasons. Potential conflict dyads in a system, the imbalance of power which eventually favours the great powers which makes deterrence more difficult and war more likely and the potential for miscalculation is also high in this system. Mearsheimer defined unbalanced multipolarity as a situation that involved three or more super powers in which the power between them is unbalanced. This is the worst case scenario as it usually leads to war. A good example for unbalanced multipolarity could be the Second World War. Following Mearshiemer’s explanation war broke out in this case because of potential conflict dyads and mainly imbalance of power betweenShow MoreRelatedThe Realist Way Of Looking At The International System Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe world can be classified as being unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar. A multipolar world can further be c lassified as either balanced or unbalanced. A great power war is most likely in periods of unbalanced multipolarity â€Å"because potential hegemons are likely to get into wars with all the other great powers in the system† (Mearsheimer 2001). An example of an unbalanced multipolar world would be at the brink of World War I, in which Austria-Hungary, the Great Britain, France, Germany and RussiaRead MoreWar in the Nuclear Era2489 Words   |  10 Pagessystem’s payoff structure requiring certain strategic behaviour. Firstly, the concept of mutual assured destruction has increased the costs of war and shifted the rational utility-maximizing states’ policy from winning to avoiding wars. Second, today’s ‘balanced multi polarity’, stabilized by nuclear technology, makes international relations more secure and thus less prone to wars between states now than in the past. Thirdly, the defensive nature of nuclear second strike capability prevents sta tes from engaging

How Cultural Environment Impacts the Marketing Free Essays

How cultural environment impacts the marketing Culture Culture as described by Herks, M. cited by Rai University (n. d) â€Å"culture may be viewed as the sum total of man’s knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, loves, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society†. We will write a custom essay sample on How Cultural Environment Impacts the Marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the totality way of life for a man. The other definition by Hofstede (1980) cited by Jones, D. McCarthy, J. (2004) states that â€Å"culture as the collective programming of the mind which distinguished the member of one human group from another†. Culture can be different from one group to another and can distinguish the way of living of the human from such groups. As different societies have different cultures as believes and values, these eventually shapes the people living and growing in that society (Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. 2008). A culture of a certain society for example can shape the way of clothing for that society. People growing and living in that society will have a belief and value on the certain type of clothing. A Masai tribe from the northern part of Tanzania for example maintains their culture of wearing, where they wear a single peace of red or blue drafted sheet by wrapping it around their whole body. Marketing According to Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2008) marketing can be defined as â€Å"the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return†. Marketing involves identify and satisfying customer needs and hence building strong relationship with such customers. Norris, B. 2006) describe marketing as a process of analyzing and identifying potentials buyers, attracting potential buyers, convincing or persuading them to accept and buy the products. Cultural impact on marketing As already described on the above paragraphs, cultural environment shape the way people do things which in turn has an effect on the marketing activities. Let’s take clothing as a case to analyze the impact of c ulture on marketing. Culture has a big influence on types of clothing that are used by different societies. The people in India have their specific type of clothing that has been built from their culture. If as well we look at Muslims societies, Chinese societies, the Masai societies, they all have their type of clothing that they believe in and have been adopting for years which is different from one another. It is imperative that marketers understanding these cultural environment before starting to conduct their marketing activities. According to Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2008), marketers â€Å"needs to predict the cultural shift in order to spot new opportunities or threats†. This implies that there need to be an understanding of the existing culture that can help in predicting the shift. If for example a company producing shirts and trousers intend to extend its market to the masai region, it will need an intensive effort to persuade the people in masai region to abandon their culture and accept the new product. Marketers in this case may face great criticisms and oppositions from those who are supposed to be the potential buyers. On the hand it would take less effort to market same products in areas where there are cultural shift or no cultural restrictions on types of clothing. Reference: Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2008) ‘Principal of Marketing’ 12th Edn. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Norris, B. 2006) ‘What is Marketing? ’ [online] available from: http://www. briannorris. com/whatismarketing. html (accessed June 1, 2008) Jones, D. McCarthy, J. (2004) ‘A model for Assessing Cultural Impacts on International Buyer-Seller Relationships for Key Accounts of Hotel Companies’ vol 28-425, [online] available f rom: http://jht. sagepub. com/cgi/reprint/28/4/425 (accessed June 1, 2008). Rai University (n. d), ‘lesson 8: Cultural environment and its Impact on International Marketing’, [online] available from: http://www. rocw. raifoundation. org/management/bba/InternationalMarketing/lecture-notes/lecture-08. pdf (accessed June 1, 2008). How to cite How Cultural Environment Impacts the Marketing, Essays

To Kill A Mocking Bird Atticus Finch free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Atticus Finch is a widowman or 50 and the male parent or two kids. His character can outdo be summed up as a adult male whose character is about the complete antonym of the general population of the town and so, many white people who lived in the southern provinces of America. He is a adult male without bias and racial hate and is a charitable adult male of strong ethical motives. He brings up his kids the manner he sees right, and defends the inexperienced person represented by Tom Robinson in the novel. Atticus is a adult male who knows no bias or racial hatred and this is what makes him alone in the novel. Contrary to the general feeling of the town, Atticus sees past a adult male s color and looks into the deepness of his character. In the beginning of the novel, on page 34, he tells Scout You neer truly understand a individual until you consider things from his point of position until you climb into his tegument and walk about in it. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill A Mocking Bird Atticus Finch or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He manages to make this even though it means traveling against most of his neighbors and his household. Which shows that Atticus is a adult male of strong ethical motives and rules and a adult male who will stand up for what he believes is right. When asked by his kids why he chose to support Tom Robinson when he knew he would most probably non win he replied to them that is he hadn T, he wouldn t be able to b elieve in himself any longer. He chose to support Tom Robinson because to take non to would be traveling against all his personal ethical motives and rules. Because of these strong ethical motives and rules, he is greatly respected by those in Maycomb who count Miss Maudie comments upon Atticus We trust him to make right. Even those who don t to the full agree with his non-racist attitude regard him. Not merely is he respected for his character though, as his kids find out. Jem and Scout, particularly, are disappointed that Atticus doesn T seem to make anything the other work forces in the town bash. He doesn t drink, he doesn t fume and he doesn t drama athletics. Yet when a rabid Canis familiaris enters the street and is likely to endanger the townsfolk, Atticus is called upon to cover with it. Here we learn along with the kids that Atticus is known as One Shot Finch for his singular ability with the rifle to hit about any mark in the first shooting. This is yet another illustration of how Atticus is called upon when a occupation needs to be done. Whether it be supporting the assailable or protecting the town, the town knows that Attic us can be relied upon. Atticus attempts to learn these things to his kids. He brings them up the manner he knows how even though it goes against his ain sisters ethical motives. ANd so we learn the adult male that is Atticus finch

Globalization & Technology essays

Globalization & Technology essays The world must run in an orderly fashion. Without order and peace, the world would be in crumbles. Every country has its own government, whether it is ruled by the people or by a tyrant and every country has its own set of laws in which they must abide by. The government establishes the laws to keep the peace. The establishing of the law could be endangered if it only benefits one particular group and not the other. The relationship between the government and the big business is that these big businesses are persuading the government to establish laws that will only benefit themselves. These corporations give these electives money to support their campaigns, only to have them side on certain topics of interest to their corporation. Their biggest concerns may be opposition to unions, high taxes, and government regulations ( Finsterbusch 193). Those large corporations are trying to find the best solution of raising profits and keeping the cost of productivity down. McDonaldized corporations are building a company with efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control (Ritzer 12). People today are in such a hurry that they want something fast and efficient; these corporations are offering these kinds of services, which make them popular. The restaurants known as McDonalds was constructed to have people come in and out without lingering too long. With their profit ability, they are able to cancel out human error by replacing in soda machines that automatically stops themselves from overflowing and a basket that holds the fries that times itself to keep it from burning. Along with these technologies and minimum wage workers, McDonalds is able to cut the cost of productivity for a more profitable return of income. For all these corporations to become more profitable, they must use more resources. With the using of resources comes the responsibility of taking better care of the environment. Accor...

ESL and an Introduction to Suggestopedia

ESL and an Introduction to Suggestopedia This method was developed by Dr. Georgi Lazanov and is basically (very basically, this is all pretty new for me) on a teaching approach that seems to throw the traditional, grammar based - left brain approach out the window, and advocates a holistic, right brain approach. I wont try to describe the method in this feature. This approach is new for me (although I did write a short feature a while back based on some of its principles). I would prefer to lead you to some introductory articles on the Net discussing this technique as it is quite novel (at least for me) and, I think, has quite a lot of potential.To start off lets take a look at this introduction to using this technique in second language acquisition.Libyan Labiosa Cassone is President of the Society for Accelerative Learning and Teaching, and in this interview gives quite a detailed overview of how the teaching method works. This method can be employed for any type of learning. For more information regarding the various app lications of this technique take a look at the followingFinally, here is an article that discusses the use of suggestopedia in a classroom environment and more specifically in a language teaching environment: SummaryI find myself quite attracted to this method as it seems to reflect my own experiences with language learning. While learning German and Italian my best learning always seemed to take place while immersing myself in tasks that were less analytical and caused my brain to work on the language as an entire unit rather than in bits and pieces. Of course, Im speaking about the experience of living in the country where one doesnt have the time to analyze everything and therefore, begins to absorb and learn on a completely different level.The only reservation that I have about this technique is that the people I have come in contact with who use this approach tend to be rather fanatic about its being the only way. While conviction can be quite persuading, I find it difficult to throw everything overboard.

How to Be a Better Learner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How to Be a Better Learner - Essay Example The researcher states that every one of us has his own unique good or bad style of learning new things. Learning preferences change depending upon past experience more than the cognitive differences. â€Å"Style changes over time†, says Dr. Sarah Church. While it is possible to recognize different essential features of a learning style, it must be known that the learning process modifies with the passage of time at the individual level. Robotham also asserts that once students develop a learning style, they tend to refine that style based on three factors: unconscious modifications made by the learner himself, conscious modifications made by the learner, and modifications made by some outside element. The researcher’s past experience tells him that he has adapted quite a few learning styles over time. When the author was a child, he used to enjoy the audio learning style because he enjoyed listening to poems over the cassette player when he had to learn them. But today, the author categorizes himself as a visual independent learner and an assimilator of Kolb’s learning styles. Independent learning is the type of learning in which the learner takes charge of his learning process, according to Holec. This learning style makes the learner responsible as he knows that he is accountable to himself of the consequences. Independent learners are able to make a decision and make informed choices without relying on their teachers and colleagues. Dependent learning style is one in which the learner only does what is required and shows little curiosity in knowing more. Dependent learners are always looking up to their peers, teachers and authority figures for support and guidance.

Behavior problems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Behavior problems - Essay Example These graduate students were all part of the same master’s degree program and worked with parents of special needs children on a daily basis. The setting of the experiment was in a conference room in the university campus that was ideal for conducting the training workshops. The materials consisted of guide for paper training as well as several examples in form of pictures and videos. These questionnaires were filled by the subjects before as well as after the workshop so that data could be collected for further evaluation. Furthermore the measures for the study comprised of analyzing verbal, non verbal and written verbal behaviors. What were the results of the research? The results of the research indicate that all the participants of the study displayed the use of more support strategies above pre training levels when it came to role playing as well as written assessments. This was a result of mainly a concise3 hour training regarding communication skills.

Moralirtys Fickle Mind :: social issues

Moralirty's Fickle Mind If someone were to ask what morality is, what would one say? Some may think of it as integrity and decency, and others may see it as honesty and candor. However, by contrasting what was moral, and immoral in the past, one can clearly see that people’s concept of morality changes over time. Under what circumstances that this conceptual change takes place, one may never know. What many believe is that morality and immorality together have shaped both thinking and society as a whole, as it continues to be the â€Å"guiding light† under many circumstances. One example of our morality-based society proves itself through history. Slavery lasted for over four hundred years. It is apparent that harsh treatment of this manner lasted for such a long period of time because this type of thinking was accepted during those times. Once it was clear that this type of treatment was wrong, many people’s attitudes (other than blacks) changed toward the treatment of African Americans, so it is clear that morality played a key role in the thinking process and the outcome of how one race dominated another and what the result was. However, one must also take into account the fact that the rich and powerful have major influences over way of life; this is apparent even though a democratic society. The general dominating of one people or race over another still lasts to this day, as it is clear through the Palestinian and Israeli conflict. Another example of how society has been shaped by morality and immorality is the fact that immorality drove pilgrims from an â€Å"immoral† monarchy and led them to create a â€Å"moral† type of government on their own. However, even though morality seems to lead society in a general good direction, such as taking down Hitler’s army, it does not always lead to the best outcome in many circumstances, such as the taking over of smaller countries by the US, or reinstating the death penalty. Even though this government was created from a lesser, worse government, morality still is taking a few turns to make it the best government possible with amendments and laws. A capitalist society may not always benefit us, together as a people, in all the best ways. But as one can see, it is still apparent that morality, even if it is the morality of the rich and powerful, shapes our way of living.

One in a Million Essay

Socrates once said in his Apology that â€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living †(Apology). Stating that a life without knowledge, understanding, or context is one that has no value. This means that everyone who questions their own actions is inputting more value into their own life. Those who think about questions, who question anything are simultaneously applying value into their life. Likewise, when we apply a dollar value to a diseased life, their shouldn’t be someone who is worth $0.00, for that would mean that in their life they were not regarded as a person, but as an object. So the question of assigning value to a life can be essentially answered by the amount of contemplation that person has done in their life, but this answer isn’t practical. As a result, I have divided the value into three aspects, each component will be measured individually and the final â€Å"score† will be an overall report of how much that person’s life is worth . The first category is how much the person valued the life of others, how empathic they were overall. For example the terrorist hijackers of 9/11 have less value than the parents of Audrie Pott’s as the terrorists regarded their ideals to a higher value than the lives of the passengers, and the parents regard the life of their daughter higher than their own reputation (Sulek). The second category is the effect on others that the deceased had while they were alive. To further examine the same comparison, Audrie Pott’s life would be worth less than the terrorists responsible for the September 11th attacks as   the attacks produced a more drastic consequence, increased airport security, occupations in the Middle East, War on Terrorism, etc. than the suicide of Audrie Pott (Sulek). The last category is the potential revenue that the family of the deceased would be deprived from if not for the fiscal compensation they receive from an organization or those held accountable. Allow me to state here that I am not valuing the life of someone on an emotional level, as this is not applicable, nor am I saying that these categories will affect the amount of money that the family receives. This is merely a way to organize the data from somebody’s life to measure the impact they had on the lives of others, in order to have a legible representation of that person’s value. I am also not proposing that this is their exact value, as that would demote the person to descend from the universal god ­like nature that every human has within them down to words on a page against their will. To conclude, I do believe that we must assign value to someone’s life based on the amount of reasons or arguments that can be used to further give value to that person’s life. The amount of money that someone made within their lifetime is used to sustain their lifestyle when they are alive and to fulfill their desires. To further use this logic, the family that is directly affected by the death of the main revenue producer in the household should gain compensation in the event of a sudden cease of income so they may have less worries while they mourn the loved one’s death. This isn’t the value of someone’s life in terms of their personality, but a value of their life’s career, or â€Å"net worth† for lack of a better term. When the September 11th victim’s family were receiving their compensation for the maintenance of their lives they interpreted the government funds as a compensation for the governments mistake. However, this was not the   intention, one of the many reasons was to allow the family’s to not have to adjust to a radical change in a short amount of time adding to the fact that their loved one had just died. To ask if â€Å"†¦it’s degrading to presume that money can make a family whole again?†(Ripley) is a mistaken representation of what the 9/11 victim’s fund was aiming to provide. To think that any material object can make a family whole again is wrong, so to ask that question in itself a vacuous attempt at asking critical questions. Even from the â€Å"cold calculus†(Ripley) that is made to determine how much someone is worth, there is also one formal truth to be concluded from this method of assigning value to someone, no one is worth the nightmarish $0.00, everyone, albeit slowly, will get an amount of money to, hopefully, sustain their lives. Another category is the affect the person’s actions had on others. This includes if there were programs bestowed in their honor, if a great conflict was ended in their honor, etc. Essentially if the celebrity status that the person had was either born or transitioned into their afterlife in the form of celebration. For example, the terrorists of The September 11th attacks are valued more than the average man in that their deaths were the cause for a drastic and radical war against terrorism that affects the world even today. Had Pearl Harbor never had happened, September 11, 2001 would surely have been deemed â€Å"A day that will go down in infamy..† as the consequences of the attacks have caused changes in the economy, national security and even cultural changes as well. This being one way we measure their lives, another is the amount of involvement the person, or group of people had in their community. The people in The World Trade Center weren’t just active within the community of Manhattan, but were essentially a sub ­community, one that was populated with companies, around 430 from 28 countries (List of World Trade   Center Tenants) each providing a different product from Government services, to  personal finances. Consequentially, it would be that the victims who perished in the towers are all valued on par as those who died on Pearl Harbor, or the Germanic ambush in the Teutoburg Forest on Roman legions during the Roman Conquest of Germania. On a further note, the treatment the person bestowed upon people had for others also becomes a factor in deciding how we value that person’s life. Any soldier who ever lived, no matter how noble, or docile will be lower than volunteers who helped villages in Third World Countries. The boys who caused the preparatory environment inviting Audrie Pott to commit suicide (Sulek) are less valuable than Hamlet when he is questioning whether he should act or not according to his knowledge. Last but not least, the final category of valuing someone’s life is the way they themselves value their own lives. Rather, how they are perceived to have valued their life. Robin Williams and Audrie Pott’s for example, will â€Å"score† lower in this category from their suicides (Sulek) than the passengers who died on Flight 93 during the September 11th attacks. This is a factor since it demonstrates another reason for us to use, a sort of self ­advocacy that the person proposes of their life, such as a biography that documents their achievements. This is why iconic social figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. stay rigidly fixed in the cultural atmosphere as if they were timeless. From the simple fact that Dr.King valued his life, and the lives of others more, that he would lay down his own life to fulfill his â€Å"dream†. Another way we could view this is from the amount of value that the person invests into their ideas, and convictions. For example, the fervor The Westboro Baptist Church demonstrates through picketstands and protest   for their beliefs that â€Å"God hates Fags† is why they are in our awareness in the first place. The final example we can use is the amount of questioning the person had done throughout their life, if they were an intellectual or not. Had Audrie Pott given her situation a bit of thought she would’ve come to the conclusion that the very situation she found herself in would, just as everything else, dissipate into her past. Furthermore, those who question life, are building the foundations of Western Civilization as we know it in their minds, for had it not been for the philosopher’s inquiries then the disciplines regarding Mathematics, Science, Psychology would never have been created. Even religions such as Buddhism, with their innate nature of self ­reflectiveness would not have been created had it not been for the reflective nature of humans. In conclusion, all of these aspects I have touched on are all to be combined in one final report to value someone’s life. They are not to be considered individually as that would not only misrepresent the life of the person, but also hinder any true progress in trying to value someone’s life in that this formula would be used incorrectly. Through our legacies from our own actions, determined from our character we create the bits of value that others may pick up on so that they may adequately judge how valuable we were, for a human is not just like a piece of furniture that you value based on it’s utilization or aesthetics, but by their character, and actions.  Through their monetary value to be used to maintain their family’s life and to ensure that they may adjust appropriately to the loss of a loved one. The effect that we have on each other is a vital part in determining how the person is to be valued as we must hold them accountable to their actions, be them beneficial or malicious.  

A Separate Peace Contrasting Gene and Phineas and the...

A Separate Peace: Contrasting Gene and Phineas and the Struggle for Power Julie Gibson John Knowles A Separate Peace depicts many examples of how power is used. In A Separate Peace, two opposing characters struggle for their own separate might. Gene Forrester, the reserved narrator, is weakened by his struggle for power. While, Phineas was inspired by his own power within. The novel conveys how peace can weaken or inspire during a mental war. Phineas, a natural rebel, is known as the best athlete in school. For example, he and three others come to look at a tree, which is considered among the Upper Middler students at Devon an impossibility. Phineas demonstrates his supreme power by stating that the tree is, indeed, a cinch†¦show more content†¦Gene concludes that he killed [his] enemy there, meaning that he killed both Finny and also what was, at the same time, foreign and inadmissable to his way of life (p.196). Gene believes that he is weak. Subconsciencely, he is powerful. If he is not, he could never had the mental strength of pushing Phineas out of the tree. This helpless nudge soon became a random act of violence that ended in death. Did Phineas purposelessly tried to take over Genes life to weaken him and make himself more powerful? Most likely, not. Phineas is the perfectly natural and spontaneous person who is not capable of doing something mean or ugly. He responds to life with natural emotions and all things, except studying, come easily to him. He is not capable of such emotions as jealousy or envy. He lives in a world of happiness and joy and he communicates these qualities to the people whom he meets. Phineas was powerful in many ways: his strength, his spontaneity, and, most of all, hisShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Ju dge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages399 Experiential Exercise What Is a Leader? 399 Ethical Dilemma Undercover Leaders 399 Case Incident 1 Leadership Mettle Forged in Battle 400 Case Incident 2 Leadership Factories 400 13 Power and Politics 411 A Definition of Power 412 Contrasting Leadership and Power 413 Bases of Power 414 Formal Power 414 †¢ Personal Power 415 †¢ Which Bases of Power Are Most Effective? 416 †¢ Power and Perceived Justice 416 Dependence: The Key to Power 416 The General Dependence Postulate 416 †¢ What Creates